At some point in your life, you might experience a vision problem. While temporary eye issues can go away, some may develop into common eye problems.

Certain eye conditions may seem harmless. However, it can prevent you from leading a normal life. It may hinder your reading, seeing colors, and observing objects.

If you’re worried that you may have an eye disease, stick around and we’ll teach you everything you need to know. Keep reading to know if you’re suffering from eye problems to prevent them from getting worse. Let’s get started!

Dry Eyes

Dry eyes are one of the most common eye problems and are often associated with redness, burning, and itching. Treatments can range from over-the-counter artificial tears to prescription medications.

Additionally, overnight Orthokeratology, which uses special contact lenses to gently reshape the surface of the cornea, can also be a helpful treatment. For some, steroid eye drops may be necessary to reduce inflammation.

Furthermore, plugging in the tear ducts to help retain moisture may be recommended. Correcting tear production issues with nutritional supplements or other treatments may be applied as well. 

Glaucoma Eye Problem

Glaucoma is caused by an increase of pressure in the eye called IOP. This is typical for people over the age of 40. Glaucoma is normally detected through an eye exam that includes visual acuity, a perimetry test, and a tonometry test. Treatments can range from medications like:

  • eye drops
  • pills
  • injections
  • surgery

For general prevention, regular checkups are recommended, since glaucoma symptoms may be too mild to recognize in the early stages.

Age-Related Macular Degeneration

According to Renowned Doctor in UAE AMD is another normal eye problem that affects the central vision of adults over the age of 50 but can occur in younger people as well. Symptoms of AMD include:

  • blurred vision
  • difficulty seeing at night
  • inability to distinguish colors 

However, treatments for AMD rely on lifestyle modifications and drug therapies. You can reduce its risk by preventative strategies like:

  • healthy diet
  • smoking cessation
  • regular eye exams

Additionally, medications such as anti-VEGF injections can slow the progression of the disease. In severe cases, laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, and low-dose antibiotics may be recommended. 

Drusen

Drusen are cholesterol deposits in the retina and can affect anyone of any age. This grey spot on eye is usually benign, although if left untreated and unchecked, can eventually lead to loss of vision or even permanent blindness.

Treatment for drusen involves regular eye check-ups to monitor progression. Additionally, laser treatments followed by some medications can help mitigate their effects, but surgery is rarely necessary.

Other means of prevention include:

  • good nutrition
  • wearing sunglasses outdoors
  • avoiding smoking and alcohol

If you’re experiencing this, it is best to consult an ophthalmologist to determine the best course of action. 

Managing and Preventing Common Eye Problems

Having a healthy vision is critical to our well-being. Unfortunately, many common eye problems are very treatable with the right knowledge. For any more serious issues, it’s important to call your doctor or optometrist right away.

Do not put off those important appointments and yearly eye exams. Take charge of your vision today!

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